Are we using Friedman's roadmap? A comparative analysis of stimuli of private school enrolments in post-Soviet countries     

《International Journal of Educational Development》2014

There have been extensive scholarly debates on the role the private sector in the provision of schooling across the world. The former Soviet states have been largely excluded from these debates. This exploratory study examines the role the private sector in the formal provision of primary and secondary education in post-Soviet countries to demonstrate comparative trends and to provide a framework for the analysis of stimuli for private enrolments in the region. On the basis of the analysis of secondary data, documentary evidence and relevant literature, this paper shows that across the former Soviet countries, neoliberal ideas of education marketisation have not found fertile soil for development.  相似文献   

试论国际反垄断法的不确定性     

程宗璋 《青海师专学报》2002,22(3):45-48

正是由于国际反垄断法调整对象的双重性，国际反垄断法就可以分成二种不同的规则。国际反垄断法 中的这二种不同的规则的不确定性是不同的。针对这个问题，WTO、OECD等国际机构寻求一个更有效的对付卡特尔的方法。国际反垄断法随着国际经济和国际竞争的发展，它的不确定性也将不断地予以克服。但国际法是一种国家主权之间的规则，它缺乏国内法中克服法律不确定性的相应机制，这使得国际法中的问题常与利益问题、政治问题纠合在一起，它的解决也并不单纯是一种法律的方法，这就使国际法在运用和解释上更加困难。  相似文献   

Down Memory Lane: Recollections of Lamaze International's First 50 Years     

Zwelling E 《The Journal of perinatal education》2010,19(3):11-16

The 42-year involvement of one member of Lamaze International is chronicled through a decade-by-decade review of personal memories. The history of Lamaze International is shared through the recollections of her roles as a childbirth educator, faculty member, and member of the board of directors.  相似文献   

Does inequality in opportunity perpetuate inequality in outcomes? International evidence from four TIMSS cycles     

《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2021

Entrenched socioeconomic inequalities in achievement have been observed in international assessments for decades, with previous research suggesting that these inequalities may be exacerbated by differentiation in the opportunities provided to various social groups. Much previous research in this field has been US-based or subject to measurement issues. This study investigated socioeconomic inequalities in outcomes and opportunities using four cycles of international assessment data across 78 countries. Further, the paper questions whether inequalities in opportunities are related to inequalities in outcomes. The findings indicate global social inequalities in mathematics and science outcomes, while inequality of opportunity was particularly concentrated in economically advanced countries. Little evidence of the perpetuation of socioeconomic inequality in achievement through differentiated educational provision was found.  相似文献   

Compelled to Compete: Chinese graduates on employment and social mobility after international and domestic study     

《International Journal of Educational Development》2021

The article offers unique insights into international and domestic graduates’ career progression and social mobility experiences in China. Drawing on in-depth interview data with master-level graduates, the analytical results reveal that the majority of the participants (both domestic and international) perceive that international graduates have more opportunities and better career progression, but the analytical results show that both domestic and international graduates secured positive employment outcomes. Significant gender disparities exist, as women, both international and domestic graduates, are still disadvantaged in terms of occupational attainment and career prospects and report lower employment satisfaction. All domestic graduates reported not only positive employment outcomes in the labour market but upward social mobility. In contrast, the majority of international graduates reported not having achieved the same level of social status as their parents. Graduates’ differentiated relations to China’s state institutions of Bianzhi, Danwei and Hukou and social connections (Guanxi) heavily influenced their employment trajectories and social mobility. We argue that the participants’ conflicting perceptions are linked to the intense labour market competition encouraged by the sustained expansion of domestic higher education enrolment and amplified by the increasing number of international graduates. The societal institutions defuse to some extent conflicts over economic interests arising from the marketisation of social life.  相似文献   

Intersecting barriers to adolescents’ educational access during COVID-19: Exploring the role of gender,disability and poverty     

《International Journal of Educational Development》2021

This article explores the social determinants of adolescents’ access to education during the COVID-19 pandemic in three diverse urban contexts in Bangladesh, Ethiopia and Jordan. It provides novel empirical data from the Gender and Adolescence: Global Evidence longitudinal study, drawing on phone surveys (4441), qualitative interviews with adolescents aged 12–19 years (500), and key informant interviews conducted between April and October 2020. Findings highlight that the pandemic is compounding pre-existing vulnerabilities to educational disadvantage, and that gender, poverty and disability are intersecting to deepen social inequalities. The paper concludes by reflecting on policy implications for inclusive distance education in emergencies.  相似文献   

国际视野下的高校学生体育健康促进路径探索     

陈悠  汪晓赞  高路 《江苏高教》2021,(2):54-58

在不同国家,高校学生的体育健康促进模式与要求存在差异。新时期中国高校对于学生体育健康促进应当以体育强国的发展观为引领,坚守“健康第一”的实践理念;以体育与健康学科核心素养为关键,打造全面发展的健全性人格;以提高身体素质为导向,培养学生创新实践的精神;以协同发展为要求,建立科学的体育健康促进机制。要实现中国高校学生体育健康促进的目标,需要结合国家政策,确立高校体育健康促进目标;依据大学生发展现实需求,设置科学的条件与方法;树立可持续发展性的实践理念,创新多元促进模式;建立多样化的操作形式,完善科学化的健康评价机制。  相似文献   

BHP:孤独症患者观点采择训练新方法     

刘园芳  白晓宇  林凡裕  祝卓宏  李新影 《中国特殊教育》2021,(1)

观点采择是个体社交能力的基础。关系框架理论RFT认为观点采择是一种操作性行为,其核心是包含人际、空间及时间三个维度的直证关系反应。基于RFT的评估和训练方案BHP采用多范例的方式来训练直证关系反应,从而促进观点采择。采用BHP方案训练孤独症儿童观点采择的多项研究发现,该方案能有效提升被试的观点采择能力,并有较好的维持和泛化效果,为孤独症儿童的社交能力发展奠定基础。本文通过介绍和批判性分析BHP及相关研究,为我国孤独症儿童观点采择训练提供新思路和新选择。  相似文献   

“一带一路”背景下贵州旅游职业教育国际化发展路径探析     

顾佳琪 《贵州广播电视大学学报》2021,(1):43-47

在“一带一路”伟大倡议的背景下,贵州旅游职业教育国际化发展在面临良好机遇的同时也遇到一些瓶颈问题,如外籍教师缺乏、本土教师双语教学能力较弱、对外合作深度不够等。为促进新时代贵州旅游职业教育的对外开放,文章基于目前贵州旅游职业教育国际化发展存在的瓶颈问题,结合中国旅游院校五星联盟的六所院校的国际化发展经验和特色,提出了贵州旅游职业教育国际化发展的实施路径,以助力于“一带一路”背景下贵州旅游职业教育的高质量建设发展。  相似文献   

职业生涯规划教育:增强思想政治教育艺术的新视角     

刘春玲 《继续教育研究》2021,(1):123-126

思想政治教育艺术是教育者为了有效地达到思想政治教育目的而创造性运用的具有感染力的教育技能和技巧的总和,教育过程中的时机选择和突破口选择都是提升思想政治教育实效性的艺术运用。职业生涯规划教育中将教育对象视为鲜活的个体生命,关注学生人生需求,解决学生成长问题、走进学生心灵深处,围绕人、情、魂等三个层面育人,正是习近平总书记要求的思想政治教育要“围绕学生、关照学生、服务学生”的生动体现,做到了因事而化、因时而进、因势而新,能够为思想政治教育艺术提供广阔场域,增强思想政治教育艺术的新视角。  相似文献